Stickney v. City of Saco, 2001 ME 69, 770 A.2d 592 (Me. 2001)

In Stickney, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court affirmed summary judgment in favor of the City of Saco, rejecting Stickney’s claim of adverse possession against municipal property.

Background:

  • Stickney claimed ownership by adverse possession of a strip of land between her property and Middle Street in Saco.
  • The disputed strip was owned by the City and designated as part of a public street.
  • Stickney and her predecessors had used the land (e.g., mowing, planting shrubs) for over 20 years.
  • The City argued that adverse possession could not be claimed against land held for public use.

Holding:

The Court held that adverse possession may not be claimed against property held by a municipality for a public use, such as a public street, regardless of whether the municipality actively developed or used the land during the adverse period.

Legal Reasoning:

  • Public policy protects publicly held land from private claims of adverse possession when the land is held for a public purpose.
  • Even if unused, land held for public ways remains dedicated to public use and immune from private claims.
  • The City’s long-standing designation of the land as part of Middle Street established its public use.

Conclusion:

Judgment affirmed. Stickney could not acquire title by adverse possession to land owned by the City of Saco that was held for public use.

Summary by ChatGPT